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Optical Flow & Lidar Sensor 3901-L0X

Brand: Matek Product Code: 3901-L0X
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Optical Flow & Lidar Sensor 3901-L0X
Description

1. Product Overview

1.1. Product Description

The Matek 3901-L0X Optical Flow Lidar Sensor is a compact, lightweight dual-sensor module designed for drones, UAVs, and robotics applications requiring accurate position hold and altitude measurement. It integrates a PMW3901 optical flow sensor and a VL53L0X Time-of-Flight (ToF) Lidar, offering precise horizontal and vertical motion detection for GPS-denied or indoor environments.

1.2. Key Features

  • Dual-sensor integration: Optical Flow (PMW3901) + Lidar (VL53L0X).
  • Optical flow detects horizontal movement; Lidar measures height up to 2m.
  • Compact and lightweight: 36×12mm, ~2g.
  • Wide field of view: Optical flow ~42°, Lidar ~27°.
  • Operating voltage: 4.5–5.5V.
  • Low power consumption: ~40mA typical.
  • Communication interface: UART (MSP protocol).
  • Supports ArduPilot and other flight control firmware for optical flow and rangefinder functions.
  • Best performance under good lighting conditions (60lux).
  • Ideal for indoor or low-altitude stabilization.

2. Technical Specifications

Table 2-1. 3901-L0X Sensor Specifications

Parameter Specification
Optical Flow SensorPMW3901
Lidar SensorVL53L0X (Time-of-Flight)
Operating Range (Lidar)8cm – 200cm (max range ≈2m)
Field of ViewOptical Flow: 42°|Lidar: 27°
InterfaceUART (MSP protocol)
Input Voltage4.5–5.5VDC
Current Consumption≈ 40mA
Dimensions36×12mm
Weight≈ 2g
Minimum Illumination 60lux
Supported FirmwareArduPilot, PX4 (via MSP protocol)

3. Applications

  • Multirotor Drones: Enables stable position hold without GPS.
  • Indoor UAVs: Provides precise optical flow navigation and height estimation.
  • Robotics: Short-range movement tracking and altitude detection.
  • Landing Systems: Assists in smooth autonomous landings with Lidar data.
  • Educational and Research Platforms: Ideal for testing optical navigation algorithms.

4. Setup Integration

  • Mount the module facing downward; arrow mark points to the drone’s front.
  • Connect the sensor via UART to the flight controller (TX–RX, RX–TX, 5V, GND).
  • In ArduPilot:
    • Set FLOW_TYPE = 7 (MSP).
    • Set SERIALn_PROTOCOL = 32 for the port used.
    • Set RNGFND1_TYPE = 32 to enable the rangefinder (Lidar).
  • Ensure at least 2cm clearance from the ground during startup.
  • Use under good lighting and with textured surfaces for accurate optical flow readings.
  • The Lidar range is short (~2m); suitable for low-altitude operation only.

5. LED Indicators

Indicator Status Description
Blue LEDSolidPower On
Green LEDBlinkingCommunication Active (UART data output)
Red LEDBlinking FastSensor Error or Invalid Data

6. Notes Limitations

  • The Lidar sensor is short-range only and performs best indoors or at low altitude.
  • Optical flow accuracy depends on lighting and surface texture.
  • Ensure correct orientation and stable mounting for reliable measurements.
  • When using outdoors, avoid direct sunlight on the Lidar lens to prevent interference.
  • Ensure firmware and MSP configuration are updated to the latest ArduPilot release.

7. Practical Summary

The Matek 3901-L0X Optical Flow Lidar Sensor offers precise position and altitude sensing for GPS-less environments. Combining PMW3901 optical flow and VL53L0X Lidar technology, it provides accurate horizontal motion tracking and altitude measurement within a compact, low-power module. Perfect for small UAVs, robotics, and indoor drones requiring reliable position hold and height stabilization.

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